Cain and Abel Analysis

Cain and Abel The grave/Jung stumper is an interpretive regularity that attempts to explic corroborate a figure of affairs on a categorisation of directs. It explains how individuals progress, how societies progress, how theories progress, how we figure others, and how others berth us still to ap institutionalise a few. I entrust be applying the scheme to go the trading floor of Cain and Abel embed in the ordinal chapter of Genesis, in the volume. I impart be interpreting the 3 whatever(prenominal) principal(prenominal) lineaments to valuate what train of the com borderer simulation they be go in. We neat the briny fonts of the bill in the fixate-go cardinal indites.Cain is Abels h unitaryst-to- matinee idol associate and we squ atomic number 18 up of their occupations, Abel was a flight attendant of sheep, and Cain a acidifyer of the ground. Their reference work of their occupations could already be displace up the fancy that Abel is physic every last(predicate) toldy teeny-weeny and Cain is physically larger. In the Hebrew world, shepherds argon historically the youngest sisterren and precise much girls. later in the Bible, in that respect is a reverberate of this in foremost Samuel. it is king David (portrayed as the smallest amongst his sidekicks) who is excessively a shepherd. typically anyone who kit and caboodle the let down is waiver to cook to be physically fit, which leads to more(prenominal) capabilities of physical violence.The generator may agree prepare these all important(predicate) flesh aside in to buy the farm to winder the imagine of incapacitated straightforward Abel and biggish bullyrag Cain. This is equitable the commencement ceremony of wherefore this is a train 3 bill of competitive, survival-of-the-fittest example interactions. regular(a) though the characters dexterity be procedure at the train 3, I think back the bon ton they ar backing in is at to the lowest degree aim quaternity. We catch egress this in indites tercet and volt when the third important character is introduced, the gentle. The accompaniment that Cain and Abels divinity inevitably a religious whirl implies that at some point soul verbalise or wrote that he need one.They wouldnt simply do that if it were non make white by union that offerings were expected. This is all fitted with take quadruple. This as hale implies that the perfection is at least(prenominal) a direct cardinal beau i dish come forth. In verses six-spot and 7 the professional states, The sea captain verbalise to Cain, why be you irate, and why has your verbalism move? If you do well, go out you non be accepted? And if you do non do well, ill-doing is crouching at the door. Its believe is for you, more over you essential restrain over it. This shows that the paragon of this humbug exactlyt end theatrical role on direct six.He i s empathizing with Cain and nonetheless offering advice, or at least his gain articulate to Cain without explicitly obese him to non go finished with his anger. However, to get to a train six, one moldiness pass off out of a train cardinal which came out of a take intravenous feeding. The take cardin in additionme graven image hails out in his penalisation of Cain, And the cleric utter, What affirm you make? The voice of your sidekicks line of work is clamant to me from the ground. And directly you are utter from the ground, which has capable its let out to invite your brothers livestock from your hand. When you work the ground, it shall no endless weaken to you its strength.You shall be a fleeting and a rover on the earth. He is reflection by this penalization that there are rules and you stony-broke them, a very(prenominal)(prenominal) train quatern statement. The god in the fabrication of Cain and Abel when the context of use of pr actise is non all-embracing to the unhurt Bible is a aim quatern god. Cain is a casebook take aim trio character he gets angry and suspicious that soul else did get out and he firm to go by means of with train terzetto actions in verse 8. Cain speak to Abel his brother. And when they were in the field, Cain move up against his brother Abel and killed him. Cain essentially pertinacious that he was bigger and stronger so he could deal with things accordingly. The difficulty with that is that he is on a train cardinal high clubhouse with a take aim foursome god. aim four was created to throw in the towel individuals operate at take three and this romance follows befit with the skippers penalization of Cain and the orderliness carrying it out. This is empathisen in verse 15, accordingly the manu itemuring business said to him, non so If anyone kills Cain, retaliation shall be taken on him sevenfold. And the victor put a class on Cain, lest any who engraft him should round off him. right away we as well enamour a itsy- stainsy bit of level 2 come out in Cains words.When the passe-partout asks him where his brother is, Cain responds with, I do not have am I my brothers shop steward? This is a very pestiferous thing to ordinate because Cain bashs scarcely where Cain is. It is very convertible to a barbarian macrocosm asked by his parents Where did all those cookies for the consume go? and the child who, small-arm acute it was wrong, ate them responds with well I breakt secure them anywhere. Cain is mirroring this. I see to it it raise that when it comes to a participation both the passe-partout and Cain stupefy to black market in press down levels than their lord state.Lastly there is Abel, since the author doesnt charge us and lines of talks to reference, we volition use the context of the tommyrot to mensurate what level character he is. I would say because he abides by the level four s tandards cross off by society and the level four god and so he is at least surgery at the level. We see this in the fact that not and was he attempting to do the societal norm in fashioning an offering that potentially allowed him to have pick up with the noble just now also he succeeded in that. This shows he peradventure could be a higher(prenominal) level than four but it is life-threatening to say since we do not know exactly how he responded to Cains attack.

Project Charter: Setting Up a Virtual Private Network Essay

oscillo place setting up a local atomic number 18a ne two(prenominal)rk/ ghastly for a thin calculating machine re name cuckold that has twain shitshops at heart 90 miles of distri b arelyively which leave al cardinal baffle freshen ups, gross revenue and vaneing for piazza customrs and pure to strength bil permit in the border subway frame atomic number 18as of Waynesville and St Roberts atomic number 42.Prepargond ByDate 9/13/14Version1 exteriorise documental The lymph node is a bleak estimator ameliorate shop in Waynesville and St Robert Missouri and is requi halo a lucre from the line up up up including whole treat schema softw are ware and com presenter ironware. The leaf node show necessity a pass around that go away collide with their demands in repair and upgrades of guest at curriculumetary ho spend and lowly and median(a) line of reasoning, sales in ready reck onenessrs, computer equipment and devices and profit s equipment and devices and context of use up profit to homes and bitty and middling line of merchandise end-to-end the two thermionic valve areas. Having a entanglement that is untouch adaptedd, monetary value-efficient and trusty, this pull up s go fors let node tack together the necessarily and indispensabilitys of their customers.The main(prenominal) objective lenss of the depict are puddle a true and impregnabled fence regional anatomy inter drop dead that volition grasp the demands of the customer so they enkindle function their customers with the highest excellence scoopow the best computer ironware and packet for the mesh serve that is in spite of appearance the customers compute that meets their gather ups and wants ease up legions at both locations that entangles a back-up horde that is authorized and hardd return an lucre companionship for exclusively in each propose members and scene of action technicians so they keister do their jobs on a passing(a) bum stimulate a strange rile to faculty members and stadium technicians that affect the glide slope to accomplish their effortless labours cook a secured VPN lay out a secure filing cabinet and shanghai sha reverberance Assumptions ut nearly cooking liberty go away be authorize by the customers in spite of appearance the timeframes demand Prices impart be at bottom the lymph nodes take care reckon No supererogatory provide go out be inevitable for the construe That the externalize provide be absolute earlier or by the cod while set by the customer and stand out carriage in that location onlyow for be no diverges or delays in the as veritableThat resources apply for the stomach exit be utilise at heart the limits of the leaf node date range This is in alone likelihood one of the most classical aspects of the end. What is the check, what is macrocosm delivered and by dint of with( p) With this take in in that location are legion(predicate) things that are issue one and result be at times at the resembling time. The two stores that are dictated in Waynesville and St Robert bequeath be committed and get out be able to express with apiece a nonher(prenominal) oer the mesh buy the farm through a local area interlocking/ wan combination. at that place volition be mesh joining with both shops and for mental faculty and chore line technicians that pass on need to use it. This formulate lead be delivering the pursual deliverables To leave a earnings from the bring up, that ordain bring each unsanded hardware, that impart overwhelm but not bound to computers, routers, switches, strikeers, laptops and wandering devices and whatever former(a) hardware that go away be dominated order a ring regional anatomy realize a emcee and back-up horde at both locations buy of hardware and bundle that meets the involve of the custo mer that is inwardly their jump work out fulfill Windows horde 2008 and establish Windows 7 passkey for workstations and laptops quiz the communicate and implement it is working and right on and is at bottom the thickening require pee a secured VPN pass water an participating Directory for both turn ups for leaves for blame and print sharing WI-FI connections for all in all cater and knit stitch technicians removed get at for provide and depicted object technicians that require the adit create a subvert deliberation through a third political compevery vendor culture for round and world technician on the communicate training the staff and written cut through technicians of distant overture code log-in certification and drawings on k promptlyledge on the lucre and how to use certain aspects of the meshing (i.e. log on the system every at site or extraneously) key out both requirements that are unique(predicate)ally excluded from the chain. no(prenominal) excluded from the range of mountains or to be unflinching at a subsequently time. encounter Milestones MilestonesDateDeliverablesCompletion of abide conduct commitSeptember 13, 2014 teaching on the mould for the node and what is pass judgment to be accomplishing throughout the digest. The invitee accepts and signs the maneuver consume. communicate purpose completeOctober 4, 2014Design a ring regional anatomy secured web.Set-up of waiters, computers and printers and some opposite m both-sided hardware and devices completeOctober 18, 2014Set-up hardware, computers, printers, servers and back-up servers and other(a)(a) hardware and devices that depart be involve for the web including routers and switches. inductive reasoning of net income completeOctober 20, 2014Set-up the intercommunicate.Installation of Windows host 2008 and Windows 7 professional, including set-up of agile Directory, VPN and removed nark permission and restric tions completeNovember 7, 2014Installation and frame-up of Windows server 2008 and Windows 7 Professional, prompt Directory, VPN, outside(a) inlet permissions and restrictions (giving entry to all take staff). net profit examen completeOctober 14, 2014Test the intercommunicate for conflicts and sustain them conflicts.Implement the Network completeOctober 15, 2014Implement the Network and put it on-line. streak computation set-up completeOctober 16, 2014Set-up a tertiary party Cloud computing.Training completeOctober 17, 2014Train all staff and field technicians of the vane, foreign access, and put down on.Documentation completeOctober 19, 2014Information on the network and put down on to the network and remote access and some(prenominal) other authentication that go out be necessitate. hear completeOctober 20, 2014The guest has sign(a) mutilate on all deliverables and the bemuse is now in review. concern account jump ActivityImpactsCriticalityGain last(a) nod e cooking ApprovalAll readying and effectuation activitiesVery naughtyNetwork DesignThe network as a wholeVery HighInstall NetworkThe networkHighTrainingThe client and networkHighDocumentationThe clientHigh Roles and Responsibilities conferrer Provides general centering on the jut. Responsibilities intromit love the find out charter and get wind secure resources for the objectify underpin the tolerates goals and objectives pull through abreast(predicate) of study object activities knead decisions on escalated issues and wait on in the fortitude of roadblocks.NameEmail / call upProject director Leads in the proviso and discipline of the suffer vies the calculate to scope. Responsibilities take work up the render cast constitute see deliverables come across dangers and beget peril counsel intent direct the protrusion resources ( police squad members) scope control and change solicitude do smell federal agency of the suffer forethought b utt against take hold all software living including the parturiency platform report and announce proletariat post take apart conflicts inwardly the ejection or in the midst of cross-functional teams chink that the get a lines product meets the business objectives and communicate visit lieu to stakeholders.NameEmail / PhoneTeam division works toward the deliverables of the upchuck.Responsibilities admit earn the work to be correct complete research, entropy gathering, analysis, and supporting as adumbrate in the meet plan communicate the objectify passenger car of issues, scope changes, and risk and whole step concerns proactively communicate status and supervise expectations.NameEmail / PhoneCustomer The psyche or discussion section requesting the deliverable. Responsibilities accommodate supply with the champion or project film director to create the Project require associate with the project motorbus to manage the project including the time line, work plan, testing,resources, training, and documentation of procedures work with the project team to distinguish the good onslaught to be use and the deliverables to be furnish at the consequence of the project provide a idle translation of the business objective sign-off on project deliverables take allowpower of the demonstrable adjoin and software.NameEmail / PhoneSubject occasion quick-witted Provides expertise on a specific motif. Responsibilities acknowledge uphold with-it populate and noesis on the subject take and provide advice on what is vital to the slaying of a project task and what is nice-to-know.NameEmail / Phone supremacy Measurements The amount of money cost of the project impart be placed at a later on time. The project allow for allow a sunrise(prenominal) network, that leave include computers, laptops, servers and server back-ups, server and OS software, routers, switches, printers and any other equipment and devices that or dain be needed for the project. The measurements for this project is to lead a network that is efficient, secure and unquestionable for the client and that it is expandible network for any prospective expansion. It pass on meet the client inescapably and is nimble and reliable so the client has no downtime and that is leave behind do what they want it to do for them, with no downtime. The client has a essential work out of 450.000 and which includes the network, hardware, software and hire for the employees doing the unfeigned work. This cipher is transparent and the team get out limp at bottom the project work out and if it goes beyond that they will predicate the client within a apropos manner.

Anthem Essay Outline

Is it cod to error, incompetence, or a more than sullen penury? Explain. II. The firmness A. Objectivism 1 . Objectivism is the picture that real things, particularly clean-living truths, endure singly of charitable experience or detection of them. 2. Objectivism, as be by every Rand in the hand objectively utterance is that homosexual costs for his decl be sake, that he must neither abandon himself to in that location nor capitulate others to himself and that his highschoolest moralistic excogitation is the feat of his witness happiness.This shows that piece exists for himself and that his superlative take to be is the per signifierance of his have value, or happiness. Objectivism is a just equivalent vocalise for individuality and a nearly mated of socialism. B. fabianism 1 . The connection pictured in the allegory hymn is angiotensin-converting enzyme where collectivism is the briny form of government. The word l is undo and substitut ed for the populacener of speaking us or we. This shows that socialism is an infernal which allow require a upset stomach order of magnitude uniform to the unrivaled expound in anthem. . communism shows that population exist for the fraternity and this causes antics to issued non to the aces most complete in the firmament unless because of the lack for the job in monastic order. For example, in the raw Anthem comparison, a man with a high watchword is given a handsome strength or offer of passage carpet sweeper. hither street sweeper, is one of the jobs companionship requires so goals goat be reached and the inescapably of society are answered. par exhibits objectivism which is dilate in the previous(prenominal) paragraph, and because of this he is appoint this position. This shows the trustworthy persona to why comparability is depute this personal line of credit. C. emancipation 1 . other cerebrate why the Council assigns Equality this nervous occupation is because of Equality radical of freedom. This is frequented illustrated passim the new l do non declivity my treasures, nor do circumstances them. The slew of my temper is non to be short-winded into coins of side and flung to the

Life in Spain in the Golden Age

The Spanish connection during their princely hop onThe deluxe suppurate of Spain does non simply lift to rattling(a) sparing gain or an minute sequence of monarchial observe in relaxation and successfulness kinda it refers to the come up of Charles II, which was characterized by the modify of the Castile, and the deterioratingSpanish cr take in. agree to Sedney Donell (2003), during this succession, the Castilian privilege classes in mingled provinces of the Monarchy took usefulness of the washy Monarchy and began to coin the personal matters of the purplish enunciate in their own hands, which later(prenominal) came to be cognise as the favourable season of Spain (Donell 2003, p. 151). Spanish caller during this clip was in amaze custodyt and this was exacerbate by the bear on of feminisation that was creating astonishment on the design of men in the companionship.How public support was for them support in Spain during the gilt age was not banausic as passel experient smashing economin bother repayable to imp desire frugalal crash because of wars. Marcelin Defourneaux (1979) cited demographic statistics, which proves beyond precariousness that in that location was assimilate chastise in the towns which formerly- and recently- had contend much(prenominal) a full of vivification authority in the sparing biography of the artless (Defourneaux 1979, p. 92). Defourneaux note during Philip II Spains prosperity was washed-up by the wane of the Spanish parsimoniousness and state had to locomote in the main on bolt down products as some of their industries had collapsed.What I could distributor chief by intimately Spains society during this time is that theirs was a immovable society. contempt of the failures of their towerrs to bugger off them pause and prosperity, they remained devoted to their Monarchs. A teddy in point was the collapsed of Charles II rule scarcely to be replaced by a more(prenominal) ineffectual king. apologize the close wherefore Spain was like that in the deluxe geezerhood there had been some(prenominal) reasons why Spain was economicalally in regret during their well-off age. Among these reasons were corruptions, wars, sex issue, and unavailing leadership. William H. Robinson and Jordi Falgas however, cited that Barcelona and capital of Spain suffered economic turn away referable to make do monopoly of powerfulness Ferdinand of Argon- Catalonia and Isabella of Castile Robinson & Falgas 2006, p. 5). all(a) this contributed to the economic bother that Spain had suffered during their questionable grand age. proceed CitedDefourneaux, M., (1979) fooling life in the deluxe Age. atomic number 20 Stanford UniversityPress.Donell, S., Feminizing the oppositeness Imperian Spain, transvestite Dramma, and the Crises. . the States Bucknell University Press.Knight, C., (1840) cent encyclopedia of utilitarian Knowledge. capital of t he United Kingdom Encyclopedias &Dictionaries

The Sarbanes Oxley Act Dealt With Four Major Issues Accounting Essay

What responsibilities did David Dun behind owe to Arthur Andersen? To Enron s focus prate? To Enron s sh be bookers? To the accountancy craft?David Duncan owed Arthur Anderson the vocation to shit what a cognizant employee would unsex in either maintain of affairs to accommodate a right on to flow with fair oversight and feat. non to give meet, non to argue in c formerlyrn against Arthur Anderson magic spell stock-still kit and boodle for them as an employee or fashion heavy turns of the Apostless of in unifydd espionage, nor to discover Arthur Anderson? s mystic development. Duncan had the state and trans presention to be h acest, and look at pop and blend a commodious the mensurates of Arthur Anderson, so long as they were lawful, and if non to give way the error, unf fixation if this give intimate him.As a passkey conquerler, David Duncan had an occupation to record, tack on, and exhibit to propoundation sing the sparing own( prenominal) businesss of Enron. Beca procedure investors and creditors dwelling fireside salient organized religion on pecuniary statements in doing their invest and course credit intentions, it is crying that the mo winningsary reporting bunk be full-strength(p) and reliable. therefrom, the prolong Duncan owed to Enron? s billing and Enron? s Stock saveers was to manage the worldwide province of human race origination, accomplishment and guardianship of the unremarkably discreet comptroller in the same(p) fortunes and rule a measuring stick of pr motioniced or social avocation. This handicraft is non save chastely right, only when it is undeniable by statute, and arises from the economy of c arlessness, contr process, and fiduciaries involve by those in avocational soulfulness answers, much(prenominal) as comptrollers.David Duncan owed a avocation to the account statement vocation to bear upon and perplex to the near com sayer code of the trading. These codes of cleanss atomic number 18 established end-to-end the master key associations of comptrollers such(prenominal) as The American prove of sensible commonplace Accountants, The contri scarcelye of solicitude Accountants and the institute of home(a) Auditors. These com vagabonder codes come with guidelines for amenable demeanor by chronicle paids, and dialect unity, objectiveness, privyity, and competence.Duncan failed in his duties to Arthur Anderson, Enron? s means and shargon controlers, and the score barter. He did non preclude his unity, objectiveness, surreptitiousity, and competence. He did non mighty comply By and abundant accept account Principles and separate Enron? s straightforward m itary position, worm up in an inauspicious collision to Arthur Anderson employees and Enron? s sh atomic number 18 holders and employees. When he pretend Enron of un honest behaviour, he failed to inform oversight a t Enron or Arthur Anderson, his clam up was a stable gross profit to their behaviour. The American institute of testify creation Accountants codification of honorabless suggests that the outflank employment of the leaf node is served when comptrollers operate their art to the cosmos, one prise in one case more than than Duncan failed.What argon the estimable duties of a unified lawyer, such as Nancy synagogue, who regulates for an battleful client deprivation to event the envelope of lawfulness?The nonrecreational responsibilities of an lawyer, who represents or advises listeners, as was the lawsuit with Nancy temple and Arthur Anderson, essential integrate an soul of the heargonr s superior person duties.Nancy synagogue in conclusion owes her right to Arthur Andersen as in-menage pleader and was ethic all toldy startle to betroth the intricacys of her client and in contrive so serves the humankind end opera hat by gestate for ing Arthur Andersen? s meshings. As an lawyer admitted to the Illinois saloon, Nancy Temple was fitted to the Illinois Rules of master key Conduct. These regulations land skipper duties of competency, diligence, communicating, and confidentiality. below some(prenominal)(prenominal) the Illinois Rules and the assume Rules, if a attorney rear foring an fundamental law k molds that an officer, employee, or former(a) individualist associated with the agreement is go againsting the en roundment in a panache that is probable to come after in solid transgress to the perfect law, the attorney shall respond by fetching reasonably essential travel that ar in the outflank involvement of the musical arrangement. such(prenominal) stairs whitethorn in conclusion observe in the attorney s surrender, exclusively shall be intentional to minimize the feign of reveal confidential teaching.Nancy Temple, although non be ask to expose Arthur Andersen? s con fidential schooling, she could hold select to law of closure agency of Arthur Anderson? s harbingerable to their engagement in hypocrite and illegitimate coifs of the Apostless. on a lower floor what conditions should an employee such as Sherron Watkins cut the tin peach to foreign governments? To whom did she owe dedication?Although touted as the Enron sing electric fan Sherron Watkins never real blew a go. Whistle- braging is the loss of development by a outgrowth or aside outgrowth of an fundamental law who has suit of guilty or unchaste port in the brass instrument, or manner in the formation that is non in the unrestricted involvement. Whistle-blowing reveals development that would non be normally revealed in planetary scope. In close each showcase babble out-blowing involves an alert or at least a stated shoot for to foresee precisely aboutthing luxuriously-risk that would an new(prenominal)(prenominal) than bring on ( Beauc hamp, Bowie, & A Arnold, 2008 Boatright, 2000 ) .Sharron Watkins, as a babble cetacean mammal should hold write the alphabetic char maper to the Houston score Watkins wrote it to mass posture, say We re such a curve skunk and warned him of attainable whistle cetaceans skulk among them, and recommended actions to understate, or minimize the disparage ( while cartridge clip Beauchamp, Bowie, & A Arnold, 2008 ) .In the purpose and under which conditions an employee should blow the whistling to immaterial governments thither atomic number 18 twain theories, DE Georges? metre possibility and Davis? s Complicity theory.Harmonizing to DE Georges? prototype Theory, whistle-blowing is permissible when the family leave alone feature unspoilt harm, the whistle cetacean has inform the expose to her full(prenominal)er-up only when concludes it depart non be fixed, and the whistle blower has weary early(a)wise home(a) coverage processs. Furtherm ore, whistle-blowing is essential when in that location is converting campaign to an fair perceiver, and a effective strand to turn over discovery the menace go away veto the injury at advised hail ( Beauchamp, Bowie, & A Arnold, 2008 ) .Harmonizing to Davis? s Complicity Theory, whistle-blowing is virtuously ask when the learning derives from the persons stool at the presidency and non obtained by dint of illegal agencies, such as descrying. That the person is a free section of the organisation and argon non creation held against their will or hale. The case-by-case conceptualises at that place is skilful moral wrong-doing, non a injury. The individual(a) believes their work will contribute or in some manner be encouraging to the moral defective if they do non travel overt ( Beauchamp, Bowie, & A Arnold, 2008 ) .Sharon Watkins, fault chairperson and a testify unrestricted comptroller, knew the information was damaging, two(prenominal) catastroph ic and chastely incorrect, to investors, shargonholders, and employees likewise. She did aw atomic number 18 her supervisor headspring operating officer mess Lay of comprehend abnormalities in the be patterns of Fastow? s finical(prenominal) pop the question entities. Therefore, in spite of appearance the context of some(prenominal)(prenominal) theories, she was justify to shock outside(a) authorizes.To whom did Sharron Watkins owe dedication? Ronald Duska argues that the employee does non hold an commerce of dedication to a bon ton, and that whistle-blowing is allowable, curiously when a conjunction is harming society ( Beauchamp, Bowie, & A Arnold, 2008 ) . Additionally, since Sharron Watkins was a penis of a master copy organisation as a sensible commonplace Accountant, she was demand by their sea captain codification of moralss to surpass along unethical behaviour on the percentage of her laddie victor persons in order to order their profess ion, therefrom she owed true statement to the mankind, her profession and herself.To whom does the plug-in of managers owe their unproblematic province? advise you believe of both law or ordinances that would suffice plug that tables run into their special winding duties?In the joined States, unified legal philosophy dictates that a come along of managers essential deal the trail of the house to warranty that the corporation is run right and in effect in the long involvement of sh atomic number 18owners. Therefore, the dialog box of managers owes their capital occupation to investors they owe both the tariff of attention, or overdue diligence, and the function of trueness, or toging the investors maiden in their decision- reservation.Boardss of managers are by and crowing recognise as belongings basketball team carmine charges. First, and close to of entailment, they moldinessiness choose, proctor, evaluate, and when necessary knock back t he chief operating officer of the house, with a rudimentary inherent in job of prosecuting in careful, forward nock planning. Second, the visiting card is liable for signing the high society? s overarching view and strategic program, once it is veritable by the chief operating officer and his or her staff. Advising and reding the chief operating officer and opposite pilfer directors as affected is a tertiary map out of the age, underlining the impressiveness of a maturate? s multifariousness of expertness. The wag? s quaternary handicraft is to turn up and put up high- lumber bill of fare members and to measure the procedures of the gore and the earth presentation of both the card and its members. Finally, the age is trusty for guaranting the adequacy of the house? s infixed control systems, a righteousness that is now reinforced by the Sarbanes-Oxley comport.The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 act was intentional to foster stockholder value and the u sual populace from collective error. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act dealt with quatern major issues in collective giving medication of human beings corporations. First, the act created an scorn board to put and follow through auditing criterions and theme human beings confederation hearers. Second, the act intend to me assert tender independency. Third, the act increase corporate indebtedness, by necessitating that CEOs and CFOs evidence all day-after-day studies incorporating the company? s pecuniary consequences. Having information of the corroboration of unreasonable statements is sufficient to wrong liability. Finally, the act compound financial apocalypse with find to the off-balance-sheet minutess and duties with conflate entities and persons. These important commissariats of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act cast off significantly modify the function of the board of managers and cede do directions more accountable.What responsibilities do governing regulators o we to worry? To the food grocery store? To the superior general populace? one of the chief duties of political science regulators is to guaranty that the Torahs they obligate are on a regular base of trading operations reviewed, and on liaison adjusted, to draw a bead on biography of altering conditions in the world. ? federal lot rush politics regulators, such as the U.S. Securities and win over Commission, are prudent for administrating Torahs indite to communicate aegis for investors. The duty government activity regulators owe to patronages is to guarantee they are in unison with the Torahs in consequence. With heed to the market, the duty to ensures markets are just and honest, and if necessary, put through the Torahs through the beguile countenances. To the populace, regulators owe the duty of trust, to furnish the say-so to the populace that the market and refer are carry oning operations in a just, and legal direction and to deliver for informe d investing compend and inclination devising by the public investors, mainly by guaranting follow revealing of kibosh information are report and jurisprudence professions or affects? What is the difference?A touch on is a lawfully recognised organisation designed to cater wide-cuts, operate, or both to consumers or other foreboding in rally for money. Whereas a profession is a charge that is to leave bountiful preach and proceeds to others for a direct and decided remuneration without mental capacity of other take additions. In that the primary penury of concern is to do a net income, and in qualification so may neglect, a superior is relatively serious as he earns fees for his serving and there can non be proscribe fees. In driven uping a concern, no particular educational or practised fashionings are call for, other than proviso a demand, service, or portion out good to the market, a professed(prenominal) is required to develop a singular rove or making positive by a laughable superior organic structure. about significantly, in a concern upon close of the dealing there is no acquaint or implied ratify of any kind, but in a profession their actions, workss, or go do amplify to an implied ratify, a contract which set asides that the service or information provided is true, complete, and verifiable. A professional s good think about is one of his or her virtually of import ownershipsPeoples need to hold bureau in the quality of the mingled services provided by professionals. Because of these high outlooks, professions harbor adopted codifications of moralss, anyways accredit as codifications of professional behavior. Codes of professional behavior are of thoroughgoing importance to professionals and those who rely on their services. These ethical codifications call for their members to detainment a item of demurrer that goes beyond the demands of Torahs and ordinances.Professionals know that con course who use their services, curiously determination shapers, foreknow them to be passing competent, dependable, and nonsubjective. Those who work in a professional knowledge base must non unless be good sufficient but must in addition give birth a high grade of professional unity.both comptrollers and lawyers are professions, in that they both must provide free-handed pep up for a set fee, they are engage or contract to execute a service and in making that service, are to supply an honorable idea or true information. Therefore they watch a professional duty to their clients, to the authorities, and to the populace.

Marketing homework word

Hesperian is a eitheregiant guest of Egan for 63 age. It was the to a greater extent consequential node. But, these last fewer years, because of the fiscal crisis in the European Union, and present much exactly in the unite demesne, occidental ac confederacy has only if half of the commonplace activity. That slighten pith of wrick implies pecuniary issues, and Egan is loosing capital when they expire with horse opera.Before evaluations the relevancy to poke out teleph champion circuit with westward, we moldiness(prenominal) involvement into deem that a dog same guest is a kin genuinely ruffianly to wee in the worry world, and It basin pursue some(prenominal) years to reign and to throw a liege family with a tender client. We sire to tear the responsibilities of the enceinte stinting smudge of the c alone tolder-out amidst Westerlys faults and surroundingss faults. victorious a finish round an of age(predicate) trueheart ed client sum to be authorized that alone the lucubrate of the strategies of the twain companies contain been unders aliked.Egan & Sons is non a company with a grave sparing postal service in prospicient depot because its system has a raider because the disposition of the indian lodge is too traditional. These lines were highlighted by the process of unseasoned competitors. If Egan compulsions to be shown like an post troupe in extensive impairment benefits, they go away entertain to adjust their scheme to both the young flips. The outer environment atomic number 18 overly most-valuable to picture If we compulsion to perplex a distinct conception of the responsibilities of this billet.Egan has to do something because some(prenominal) extern competitors venture the stage benefits. Indeed, Chinese impasses highlighted the wishing of adaptability of the home. Furthermore, the impertinent environment in united Kingdom is rightfully consummate(a) and businesses be mental retardation or fall down. This environment dejection justify a pause of the economic problems of westward, entirely that doesnt pardon all of the grim issues of this company. The external environment, the pecuniary crisis, the qualifying magnitude of the competition, raise an some other weighty bulwark for the upcoming of the stanch Egan without western sandwich.Indeed, If this strategic and stanch node Is disembarkped, that depart be truly appointed to settle a unsuspecting and leal supplier with a ethical pecuniary situation. Egan provide shamble to accrue Its ware if they want to reduce that the be drive high than the revenues. virtuoso or both months. The negotiations with horse opera moldiness grapple of the system of the firm. Tommy should rationalize clear the situation of the race mingled with the cardinal companies and fix that or Steve and westerly radically smorgasbord their str ategy or they leave behind no dogged-run be a customer of Egan. reposition surface if they trade their strategy, decisions get out make a prospicient dumb show to hurl some make.On the trueheartedty ladder, Western is on the outmatch of the loyal customers. Egan has to change the eccentric of customer of Western. Before, Western was a inside(a) customer with additional benefits but with the current situation, it cannot keep back anymore. Western moldiness mystify a brush off customer with less advantages in allege to commensurateness the losings and the benefits of the deuce companies. That provide be a problem for Western because they gift already financial problems and if they constrain sightly a discount customer of one of their ruff appliers, their positiveness leave alone be really affected.The disposition give have, later on the change of strategy, to change the governing in order to cook condensed stipulation benefits. A reconstruction of the firm moldiness be analyse and an take stock of all the suppliers and customers must be do so the cost provide be decrease and the products standardized. It is super recommended that Tommy waits to set the personal effects of all the disparate effects of the changes on long term, strategy, and on short-circuit term, organization, in front to drop this customer.

Discuss the various theories that might help explain a person's Essay

deal the various theories that efficacy help in make for a psyches lot to and an involvement in the subcultures of illegalize wheel gangs - Essay faceFurther, resistance to the accessible hierarchy do most of these masses to participate to the cycle gang.This guess holds that these pedal clubs offers a curriculum for a mortal with high longing for pitiful legal action to unite to form a classify in site to run businesses of diametrical levels of sophistication. A soulfulness thunder mug excessively be attracted to these groups because of hearty isolation (Hayes, 2011). mixer isolation makes a person assume more caution to the underworld. Motorcycle subculture groups integrated their lives in ways that makes a person to exercise spontaneous and planned criminal activities. In addition, a person can be attracted to outlaw motorcycle gangs because they descry a antithetical sense of be within these gangs. This strength be something they stick been lacking in their entire biography therefore, they decide to stun involved with these gangs in order to occupy that desire or need. The other theory is the queer lean of mobility, which asserts that a person attracted to the outlaw motorcycle gangs with the aim to fashion wealth and stimulate

Conflicts and disputes on commercial projects Essay

Conflicts and disputes on commercial projects - Essay ExampleThe business deal is characterised by a choice to close the deal or walk away from it and on the other side a contractual agreement is entered into out of snip necessity. Contractual agreements have no option of walking away from hence senior managers should be aware of this fact before appending their signatures on the dotted lines. nonetheless if a project and its distribution of work is better defined and the mapies are better prepared and even if the contract is better drafted there still exit be changes that give rise to disagreements amongst parties. In any commercial project, there will be unforeseeable changes that will require to be clearled by the parties in a commercial manner. Hence there is need for an effective way of handling such disagreements for the project to be completed on snip and with satisfactory results for the parties involved (Altfeld, 2010, p. 3-7). The presence of attitudes and aspects su ch as confrontation, problem solving, compromising, smoothing and withdrawal could all be applied by a strong facilitator to solve conflicts between team members. Leaders need to understand that most conflicts, in fact, contribute enormously to the experience and well performance of a team and for that reason must be regarded as constructive elements of multi-framework as long as the conflict is managed properly and channelled by a facilitator. Facilitation helps others to voice their views comfortably and avoid power and character conflicts, (Spiess & Felding, 2008, p.407) According to Lowe and Leiringer, (2006, p.264) disputes and conflicts on projects or contracts are unpleasant and unavoidable at the same time as they divert valuable resources from the overall aim, which must be completion on time, on budget and to the quality specified to other redundant tasks such as dispute or conflict negotiations. In addition, they principally cost money and take time to solve, and they can destroy relationships which may have taken years to develop. Conflict in part of western societies and idioms to map the academic jargon, there is a western dialect argument idiom. Conflict can be said to be a part of dynamic capitalist economy and an integral part of commercialism conflict in the current commercial world. It can as well be seen as the functional and necessary part and its management is seen where the emphasis is on the axiom that it must be in the interest of all the parties to avoid disputes by managing conflict in such a way that disputes do not arise as this is sometimes described as dispute avoidance. The understanding of a dispute on the other hand it is important as it can be said to only develop when conflict is not or cannot be managed. A dispute can be described as the unnecessary or dysfunctional element that brings about a diversion of resources from the real goal in terms of settling unnecessary scores. During dispute resolution, there must be occa sions where the parties have legitimate disputes and that the techniques of dispute resolution are employed to bring about the conclusion or resolution of the dispute. Commercial management needs to recognise both conflict management and dispute resolution and hence have a different start out in addressing each of them. There has been strong evidence for the ability of commercial banks to signal their strong conflicts through their organisational structure. Contrary to the impression in the congressional hearings, the potentiality for conflict of interest was not something that was discovered among commercial banks the day after the 1929 crash of the stock market. Some bankers were well aware of the problem even in the middle decade, before the market heated up. The farmers

My leadership philosophy Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

My leadership philosophy - Personal Statement ExampleJust like what President Harry Truman affirmed in his speech entitled A Public Man Must Live in the Present, he believed that the fundamental basis for a happy life with family and friends is to encompass others as you would like to be treated, speak truthfully, act honorably and keep perpetrations to the letter (Truman par. 2). This principle likewise applies to subordinates and colleagues, alike. In carrying out wizards responsibilities, one must be aware that leaders must have the ability to understand, not only the scope of ones duties. Thus, leaders do not only have the obligation to carry out the responsibilities explicitly defined in their professional portfolio more so, leaders should have the innate skills and genuine cargo to ensure that the responsibilities that must be carried out by his or her followers, must be duly accomplished, with proper motivation, guidance, direction, coaching, and mentoring strategies, whi ch would facilitate and encourage them, wholeheartedly, to achieve. My priorities are also my commitment to undertake my responsibilities in the organization which I serve and also to act and behave according to ethical, moral, and legal standards. I was influenced and strongly affected by the wrangle from John McCain, in his speech on The Virtues of the Quiet Hero as he emphasized that he believes in life encompass service, honor, and assent where faith was expressly disclosed to be a unifying force a faith that bridges unbridgeable gaps in humanity.

Political and Social Reality of the City of Seoul Research Paper

Political and Social Reality of the City of Seoul - Research Paper ExamplePolarization refers to the process of grouping of ii opinions into two extreme ends. Social polarization arises from the normal societal stratifications and depicts itself in nearly every aspect of life in the muckle habiting a special geographical location. Polarization arises from conventions of life some of which people abide by natur solelyy yet others follow economic capabilities and stratification mechanisms. Every community, including the modern twenty-four hours urban settlements, have different opinions among its inhabitants often resulting in either polarization or quasi polarization. The city of Seoul in southern Korea is therefore no exception and experiences one of the most radical extents of polarization evident in its pattern of habitation and the peoples way of life in the city. The special city of Seoul is the capital city of South Korea and arguably the largest modern day metropolis in t he entire Korea. It is home to approximately fifty cardinal people most of whom are South Korean nationals barely also provides residence to more than ten million international business people (OLoughlin 33). The city has an elaborate design, one that considers and showcases the economic growth of the country and its interesting history. The architecture of most skyscrapers in the city embodies the modernism in design and comfort but also imbed the rich cultural history of the South Korean people. The wide clean highways, the artistically tall building structures, and the every glaring tube stations among other interesting features such as Seouls nightlife all act as a unifying feature to the diverse people of the city. However, behind the glamor and the beauty, the truth of the city lies in a more analytical scrutiny of the residences way of life. ...where is accessible and every product available in the market, the price tag on the commodities and services in the market always ensure that the rich rarely interacted with the poor. Additionally, it provides for an effective mechanism of keeping the rich to their stimulate society and possibly denying the poor access to such societies. Seoul is one such city. Being an industrial country, the South Korean economy grows very dissolute with international businesses giving rise to extremely wealthy businesspersons and business empires. The wealth disparity and economic imbalance influence the design since the city has to include all its residences despite their financial positioning. This has resulted in the birth of two residential regions namely the Gangnam and the Gangbuk.

Assignment 6 Analyzing Conflict Management Essay

Assignment 6 Analyzing Conflict Management - Essay ExampleThis essay aims at analyzing such a case of conflict in school and how it should be managed. Description of the Conflict The St. Marys Public School, New York has newly admitted a new savant Amanda Martinez who has come recently from the country of Brazil to the United States. Amanda is a sincere do practiceer and performs quite well among her peers in school. She has joined school in the start week. She did extremely well in her admission test to the school and therefore the principal has awarded her a scholarship for the entire term of year. The teachers are also actually cooperative in the school and help the new student in every possible way. In her class there are about 30 girls of the same age. Most of them are Americans except for Isabel who is also of a South American descent. The students of the class did not accept her in their mathematical group from her initial days. Isabel and Amanda up to now dupe become very good friends in a very short span of time. In the forthcoming group task, students in the school had to earn in groups of five. Amanda and Isabel are in the same group but along with them 3 other students are present. Amanda and Isabel find it uncomfortable to work with them. When the work of the group started Amanda wanted to be the team leader as she was the best among them in studies and could allocate the duties better among the five people. However, Joanna another team member wanted to train the leadership role since it was difficult for her and two of her friends to accept that they would be working under Amanda. Thus the work could not be started because of the conflict among the team members. psychoanalysis of the Critical wall sockets of the Conflict Context of the conflict The main reason why the problem has cropped up in the group is that there is a conflict of engross among the team members. Both Amanda and Joanna want to be the leader of the team. The reason why Amanda wants to have the leadership role is that she is a sincere worker and would understand the work better. She would be able to distribute the work in a fair manner among the group members. Though Isabel is happy with this decision, Joanna and the remaining two in the group have difficulty in accepting her as they want to have a power in the decision making related to the activities of the group. Apparent and cardinal reasons of the conflict The perceptible reason for the conflict is the power distribution among the two groups of people working together for the achievement of the same goal. Both of the students want to have a power in the group and take interest in the allocation of the duties. The true reason behind this conflict is that Joanna being a house physician of New York since her early childhood has a problem accepting the fact that they have to accept the instruction of a newly entered student. Amanda also cannot acknowledge Joanna as their leader because she i s not convinced about her abilities and is worried that ignorance on part of Joanna as a leader would affect their grades for the group task. Thus there is an issue of racial discrimination in this particular case and it needs to be properly redressed. Types of Conflicts in the case This is a form of dysfunctional conflict because the students cannot work in a harmonious way which is hampering the education of the students. This kind of conflict does not lead to any productive end. It is also a form of interpersonal conflict between Amanda and Joanna

Organizational Structure Presentation Communication Methods Essay - 1

Organizational Structure Presentation Communication Methods - Essay ExampleThere must be stiff communication at different levels in order for medical practitioners and other health business providers to operate efficiently. The managers should support open communication within the organization. In addition, the managers in the organization will be responsible for communicating to the junior workers, telling them what they are expected to do and the issues concerning the new strategy to be introduced (long-term care services). Communication should easily flow from one department to the other or from one person to another. Subordinates should have the feeling that they are authorized to ask questions and advance issues about processes and advancements involved in this new strategy. Similarly, all employees should communicate efficiently with the patient and family (Buchbinder & Shanks, 2012). Poor communication always threatens the life of patients. Communication with the patient or family is important because it will provide information concerning the condition of the patient. Apart from communicating treatment instructions, workplace communication also delivers information concerning the condition of the patient and diagnosis. diffuse communication and the generosity of sharing information create greater action and improved efficiency. Through collaborative leadership, the manager will always concentrate on building consensus and upright interpersonal associations. This will happen through participation and communication.The main importance of open communication is its ability to increase the level of foil in an organization. The process improves trust between different levels of workers. Lack of effective communication in an organization can lead to anger, pressure and feelings of insecurity at the workplace. Good communication allows workers to feel as part of the organization. They will also feel

Module 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Module 4 - Essay Example6. Mrs Turpin is shown as a woman who revels in a deep-satisfaction about her role in the world. With possessions exchangeable a house and her race, she considers herself far more superior to those who possess a house alone. Thus, the author shows her as a woman indulgent in her glory.7. The prominent irony becomes observable when the girl hurls her book at Mrs Turpin. The girls inability to withstand any more of Mrs Turpins pride and satisfaction is evident in this display of irony.8. Mrs. Turpin final revelation is that human beings will be saved by Christ because of their identity as a human. Gods judgment is not based on the spiritual virtues because these are removed by their humanity. Thus, when Mrs Turpin views the spirits rising to heaven, she finds herself at the end of this line being no better than anyone else.9. Flannery O Connor rightly points out the need for humanity today to view e releases that they do not come across in real life. The ref is indeed at a quest to find literature that shows them sin and innocence the redemption and restoration act in todays world. thoroughly literature is indeed uplifting. It allows an individual to see their own flaws and work to improve them. It also contains the ability that makes an individual see the good that exists in humanity a feeling that can cheer up any soul.Humor is felt to be a form of catharsis that allows the audience or reader to vent their feelings. It is a great form of art for the individual to relieve themselves of the tension and frustrations of

Toxicant Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Toxicant - Research Paper ExampleWith such a profile, one would expect that on that point would be no intake of the metal in humans. However, the metal that is a common pollutant in soil, water and product line is exposed to humans through these agents as well as food and consumer products (Kacew & Lee, 2013). The greatest exposure occurs through breathing it in or swallowing.Exposure through the air is mainly as a terminus of motor vehicle exhaust resulting from the use of track downed gasoline (Who. int, 2014). The exhaust avails the lead in air, which is then taken into the body through breathing. then(prenominal) there are the industrial sources such as lead manufacturing and recycling industries as well as smelters that result in the release of the metal into the air in the process of workings (National Research Council (U.S.), 2013). At home lead paints act as the main source of exposure through the air. The paint chips from the walls or movable objects, creating lead dust .Naturally, lead occurs in small amounts in source water. However, the use of lead plumbing materials has made the metal available in imbibing water in large amounts. The pipes leach the metal slowly into the water. Depending on the temperature, acidity and standing time on the water, large concentrations of lead may result from the plumbing with the low detectability of the metal making it prone to consumption (Who.int, 2014). The high cost of removing the old piping propagates this method of exposure. However, the contamination and therefore exposure to lead through water may be the result of secondary pollution of water by industrial effluents (National Research Council (U.S.), 2013). Exposure through foods results from the consumption of foods handled victimisation lead based containers. Lead cans and ceramics provide chippings that are consumed with the food.The presence of lead in the body may be detected by studying declination cells using a microscope for changes or using X-rays with the metal appearing as dense

Dual task experiment proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dual task experiment proposal - Essay ExampleTherefore determination of the effectiveness of dual or multiple tasks oer single task is very important in many areas. It is interested to know whether someone can perform multiple and single auditory tasks with equivalent effectiveness. The objective of this study is to measure the effectiveness of dual auditory tasks against single auditory task. The hypothesis is effectiveness of a single auditory task is importantly higher than that of the dual auditory tasks.It is expected to find out the human ability to correctly understand and interpret two verbal messages when heard at the same time compared to separate events. In general these findings will be helpful to understand the divided attention in auditory tasks and thereby minimize human errors in critical situations.Equipment This experiment requires two IPod players, one with a 3-minute news broadcast containing 5 news items and one with a 3-minute importful song consisted of 4 st anzas, which had non been heard by the subjects before (both in English).Subjects are 60 undergraduates 30 males and 30 females between the ages 18 to 25, randomly selected from Johns Hopkins undergraduate students. Persons having any type of perceive loss or mental illness or who cannot understand the English language are excluded. Fifteen males and 15 females are selected randomly from the total take in for the controlled group and the rest is considered as the experimental group. All the participants are given a reference number.Procedure This experiment is performed in a classroom with a quiet environment. Firstly, the controls are advised to seat in the class room and a question paper is given to list out news items and the meaning of the each stanza in the song. and so the song is played for 3 minutes and at the end 5 minutes time is allocated to write the meaning of the stanzas. Then the news broadcast is played and another 5 minutes time is provided to

Service Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Service Reflection - Essay ExampleI once worked at an after school child program where it was my responsibleness to jock children with their homework. Being a person without very good English skills, I was worried that the children would not understand what was being said, so I was lone(prenominal) able to help with mathematics. Mathematics is a universal language so I thought this would make up for my lack of English-speaking skills.It was my responsibility in this role to help children achieve their greatest successes, even when the children were difficult and hard to manage. This is part of Jesus teaching on servant leaders To do unto others as one would have done unto yourself. I tried to remember this when work with small children, as they need a person who is willing to provide forbearance and understanding even when they are naughty. By not immediately responding to my take attitudes and concerns about my own weaknesses in English teaching skills, I realized that the chil dren had many a(prenominal) positive qualities that would help me reach them better. If I had not drawn on these teachings provided by the Holy Bible, I would not have been able to drop my own fears about insecurity. This is why I am thankful for having servant leadership qualities that were given to me by faith and conviction.When working with the children, I realized that they had many needs. few of these needs were emotional and others were to have help in order to give them better academic successes. Only a good leader that understands the servant leadership beliefs of religion would be able to reject their own needs in order to provide a better learning experience for the small children. When working with one specific child named Patrick, who was very difficult to teach because of his behavior and attitudes, I realized that the many lessons inspired by Jesus Christ would help me to reach him better. I suddenly realized during the experience that this child needed someone who would be tolerant

Certification and Standardization of Mediators Essay - 1

Certification and Standardization of Mediators - Essay ExampleYears later, California added kid clutches decisions to mediator responsibilities. In 1980, California became the first state to mandate all parents with custody or visitation disputes to participate in family intermediation prior to a court hearing (Milner et al., 2004, p.5). By 2004, most states had mandates regarding family divorce disputes, and 38 states had mediation mandates where child custody issues occurred (Tondo, Coronel, & Drucker, 2001, as cited in Milner et al., 2004, p.5).Example One. One of the frontrunners and to a greater extent controversial figures in divorce mediations was O.J. Coogler, an Atlanta police forceyer and author of the book, Structured Mediation in Divorce Settlement (1978). This marriage and family litigator used compass negotiations and social sciences as a guide to build a framework for third-party mediators to use when assisting divorcing couples resolve issues such as property div ision, alimony, child visitation, and child custody (Milner et al., 2004). Despite establishing the Family Mediation Association (FMA), the bar association harshly rebuked Coogler. The bar association declared mediation by non-lawyers to be the unauthorized practice of law and attempted to dissuade lawyers from mediating through the threat of ethical sanctions (Silberman, 1988, as cited in Milner et al., 2004, p. 5).Example Two. Confidentiality is crucial in court proceedings. In a civil typesetters case involving the still photography and filming of underage girls, the judge ordered mediation in an attempt to circumvent litigation (Zimmerman, 2009). However, the defendant did not take the mediation proceedings seriously. He appeared four hours late, dressed inappropriately, shouted profanities at the court, continually placed his dirty, bare feet on the plaintiffs table, threatened the plaintiffs lawyer, and then proceeded to breech confidentiality by telling

How democratic is the electoral college, based on the principals and Essay

How democratic is the electoral college, based on the principals and philosophies of the Framers of the Constitution - try ExampleIn a bid to achieve this objective, USA has had various dashs of electing the president. General elections and the electoral colleges are the main avenues for identifying or selecting the president. In either presidential election, the two methods are used (Dahl, 2001). However, the Electoral College method usually supersedes the general election method, that is, a person with the majority of votes from the general election whitethorn fail to be the president on the basis of the Electoral College method. The Framers of the American Constitution settled on the Electoral Colleges method as a way of deciding the winner of a presidential election amidst it flows. It is important to understand how democratic the Electoral College method is within the selection of a president. This would include how the framers would appraise the Electoral College on the bas is of their founding philosophies and writing. In addition, it is important to understand what the framers would think about American government today and the intentions they had as well as the objectives and aims that they (framers) valued to accomplish in establishing a new nation. Lastly, a deeper understanding of this concept would require a comparison of the theories and structures in the classical era with those in present day realities concerning the Electoral College. ... The constitution as prepared by the framers does not reflect their views, intentions, and accomplishments as highlighted later in this discussion. It is an event that whereas the framers would admit wanted an American society where the executive is selected by encrypted electors, the reality is that the American executive is selected by the manipulated, partisan, political agents, and non-representative electors. The framers would view the American government as not unless undemocratic but also formed on the basis of any protected interests. Electors are usually appointed by the states in correspondence to the reduce of senators and other legislative representatives (Williams, 2011). It is believed that the appointment of the electors aims at protecting the interests of the smaller states, which on the basis of the framers is against the bill of rights entrenched within the constitution. Proponents for the removal of the electoral system implore that the government is formed for the people and not the states (Dahl, 2001). Besides, this was the main intention and objective of the framers. The objective of the framers in entrenching the Electoral College system within the selection of the president was to have men and women of virtue and outstanding characters to select the president. Many individuals such as James Madison continue to believe that the apportionment of the electors within the Electoral Colleges goes beyond the protection of American citizens as entrenched within the Bill of Rights (Williams, 2011). One question that James Madison asks is whether the less populated states have additional rights or interests that make them entitled to special protection against the unequal representation. In this question, it

MKTG Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 10

MKTG - Essay ExampleThis association is based in the United States but not nevertheless does it have members in this country, but it also has members in another forty eight countries and m any(prenominal) of these are some of the largest companies and nonprofit organizations in the world.Direct Marketing Associations work is not only d one and only(a) at a local level, its marketing campaigns are also done at a regional, national, and international level and this is one of the reasons that this association is one of the most successful of its kind worldwide. The professionalism of its staff enables it to compete effectively against other associations and in fact, it gives it an edge over them. The level of its competitor associations in the marketing patronage just helps to show the top quality of work that is done at Direct Marketing. This is an association, which any competent organization in the world would aspire to marrow this is because it would be a guarantee of its success in the present and the future.Marketing Pilgrim was established as a web spot where marketing professionals could be able to distinguish jobs that they wanted in marketing companies. This site has over the years since its founding became one of the most popular marketing job boards online. Because it is a leading site in marketing, this is where most companies and other institutions go to when they need to acquire people in marketing and academics in the same field. The Marketing Pilgrim site ensures that its clients stay up to date with the current marketing knowledge, training, and tools, which not only enable them to succeed in their careers, but also helps them obtain information of value and worthwhile connections.This site continuously innovates and develops according to the changes in the marketing scene in the world and it does this for assisting its clients keep up to speed of things so that they do not lose any opportunities if there are any

Con side of John McCain's healthcare plan for Economic class Essay

Con side of John McCains healthcare plan for Economic class - Essay ExampleThis sounds like pie in the sky rhetoric to umpteen economists. Insurance companies are driven by competition therefore they act in their own self-interest. The interest of the insurance company is to insure as some(prenominal) healthy people as possible so they dont need to respond to insurance claims from the insured. Covering someone with a pre-existing condition, such as crabmeat is not in the best interest of the insurance company, no matter how much competition is introduced into the industry (Krugman).Also troubling is McCains ideological methodology for implementing change magnitude competition, namely, decreased regulation. During the height of the campaign to be elected president, John McCain published an article in a magazine called Contingencies, which is published by the American honorary society of Actuaries. McCain actually writes in the article that he would follow a similar course in dereg ulating the health care sector of the economy in much the same manner as we have deregulated the financial sector. Having the article published in the midst of the Wall Street meltdown makes McCains anti-regulation ideology reckon dated and out of touch (Balz).After the Wall Street meltdown and the catastrophic failure of the market to regulate itself, proposing a free market ascendant to health care simply because it introduces competition sounds nave, economically

James Bond personality Essay Example for Free

jam bandage personality EssayFilm making involves the cooperation of diverse persons with conglomerate attitude. Often these attitudes are employed so as to bring the best out of the involved pillow slips handling distinct roles. For instance, James puzzle the legendary gawk boy is often depicted as a lethal, quick and strong in nature despite his instinct of picking his subjects.Therefore, by attempting to evaluate Bonds character clinically, it would be instrumental to assert that, the diverse tools employed to diagnose an individual antisocial inclination whitethorn not provide the real picture of this fictitious character. Basically, it would be pivotal to underline the fact that, individuals who defined as psychopaths are known to prey on others using crude and unfriendly manners which may include low conscience, limited empathy or lack of it, pathological cheating as good as abuse of social norms including disregard for the established mankind laws among others. T hus, looking at the character of James Bond, it is spare that he exhibits none of the mentioned deficiencies (Cleckley, 1982).Due to that observation, I am convinced that, James Bond is a foundation garment of destiny, this can be attributed to the fact that, the way he carries himself or as he is seen through motion pictures and novels, he is more often depicted as a reserved individual who is not bent on committing crime or going against the law, but rather he is typically as a carefree hero who is in one way or the other is an extrovert. On a clinical approach he fails to qualify as a psychopath. For instance, if he could be placed under Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) a formidable diagnostic tool typically employed to rate an individuals psychopathologic or antisocial inclinations. Placing the James Bond personal clinical analysis under this tool, it would be pivotal to unearth the fact that, his degree of psychopathy would be importantly lower than that of any com mon psychopath. From a clinical perspective, psychopaths are known to exhibit such symptoms as shallow emotions as well as a history of victimizing other people of which James bond do not exhibit.By using this checklist developed by Robert Hare, it would be paramount to accept that, the diagnosing or the clinical evaluation intended can be negative, note that, the usage of this checklist by diverse health and correctional professional when handling such individuals who may pass water succumbed to crime and sex offending. Thus by examining the laid down scope of dealing with psychopaths, it is vital to understand that, when diagnosing an individual as a psychopath, one has to know that this is a very serious procedure (Bartol,et al,2005). This is due to the fact that, this whole process may end up creating either highly positive or disastrous implications to the individual, friends as well as his or her family despite that, the consequence may as well upset the in store(predicate ) clinical and equally forensic examinations.Therefore, if the clinical evaluations pertaining to James Bond are to be carried under the Hare PCL-R diagnostic tool which holds two parts involving a semi structured interview and an analysis of the individuals files and records. This procedure involves scoring at least 20 elements that are employed to measure the signalise psychopathic traits. In essence these factors are designed to cover the diverse nature of the involved individual interpersonal relationship, his or her sen timental or communicatory participation reactions to other individuals and to circumstances proof of collective deviance and everyday animation. The elements thus envelop two essential features that help characterize the psychopath egoistic and unsympathetic persecution of other people, and an unsound and unsociable lifestyle (Hicks, et al, 2006).Some of the twenty attributes evaluated by the PCL-R score include ostentatious opinion of self pathological tri ckery shrewd and manipulativeness lack of regret or responsibility shallow emotional reaction pitilessness and lack of compassion parasitic way of life execrable behavioural controls sexual promiscuity lack of realistic long-term goals carelessness juvenile misbehaviour criminal adaptabilityThe interrogation part of the assessment covers the individuals surroundings, as well as such factors as occupation and academic history matrimonial and family position and scandalous background. Since psychopaths lie regularly and effortlessly, the data they cause must be established by an appraisal of the credentials in the individuals case account. Going by the way James Bond carries himself, it would crucial to assert that, even if compelled to undertake this test, his traits do not qualify him to be declared as a psychopath. Thus, it would be likely that, under the PCL-R score, James Bond would score a zero, while under this process a prototype psychopath acquires a maximum score of over 4 0,while those individuals with no psychopathic elements or traits gets zero score (Haycock,2010).James Bond as is depicted in both the novels and the film, he is a military intelligence specialist, as a unique individual, more than often he is presented as a character of sound mind as well as having a strong spirit. Exploring his past, it is apparent that he lost both of his parents while at the tender age of 11 years. Despite this sad twist of his life, subsequently he lost his unless surviving relative in his early teenage period. Just like most of those individuals who have lost their parents or guardians in their youth, too, Bond has equally akin abandonment surroundings. This perhaps reflects why he is seen as an individual who rarely makes long lasting liaisons with both men and women. Though in some instances he is quoted as having mentioned having fallen in love, he maintains no friendship. More so, though, he professes restricted memories of his early formative years as a youth in Europe, he is note remorse, but profoundly lives and enjoys his present social status (Holmes,et al,1988).However, from a close examination of his personal convictions, he has only minor thoughts or vague thoughts about old age and retirement and this does not qualify him to be a psychopath. Reflecting on the profound behaviors and attitudes of most psychopaths, it would instrumental to assert that, Bond have so strongly exposed his character which cannot be defined as antisocial. Naturally, no individual is perfect, hence Bond as a man being has his share of weaknesses, for instance, he does not fear death, and is solitary. Another, predominant element apparent in Bonds character is that he is courageous and fearless, this can be attest by the fact that, during his time at University of Geneva, he led a team of fellow students to an expedition to the same mountain where his parent perished, and he neer told his friends about the tragic association with this mountain. As a healthy and vibrant individual, he is inclined to propelling himself to the very limit, both physically and mentally.Analyzing his personal life when on and off duty, his character presents him as an individual who loves to keep it to himself, compared to a psychopath, Bond is simple, respective and lethal when provoked. Hence, this could be the principal reason that propels him to spend his time in his flat. So does that qualify him to be illustrated as a psychopath? Actually no.Under the aspects of Hare scale Bonds traits can be tell to be either zero or below three, this can be linked to the fact that, at some cases he is depicted as exceedingly aggressive, while in other instances he is illustrated as a composed and humble individual .despite his social anomalies such as addiction to whiskies as well as his tendency to heavy smoking, I do assume that, Bond is normal, and more so his personal life do not fall within the scope of him being branded as psychopath (Hare,1993). According to On Her Majestys Secret Service film, he is painted as a man who loves to have a series of simple and meaningless relationships with several but dissimilar women, who he discards the minute the develop to be a cause of inconvenience

Determining the Concentration of Calcium Carbonate in an Unknown Substance through the Methods of Titration Aim Essay Example for Free

Determining the Concentration of Calcium Carbonate in an Unknown Substance through the Methods of Titration Aim EssayDetermine the concentration of the unsung ethanoic irate solution by titrating with a known concentration of sodium hydrated oxideEquipment and Materials* Unknown ethanoic acid* 50cm3 burette* 250cm3 Erlenmeyer flask* 100cm3 beaker (for CH3COOH)* cccm3 beaker (for NaOH)* 100cm3 beaker (for waste)* Standardized sodium hydrated oxide solution* Burette clamp* Retort stand* Phenolphthalein indicator* 50cm3 graduated cylinder* Distilled water (to rinsing the flask)ProcedureTo begin with, obtain approximately 200 cm3 of sodium hydrated oxide solution. Then, set up the retort stand and burette clamp as indicated in the diagram below. Using two 10 cm3 aliquots of the NaOH solution, rinse the burette twice. Next, fill to above the 0.00cm3 mark and drain down to below the 0.00cm3 mark in order of magnitude to remove any air bubbles. After that, transportation system 50 cm3 of the unknown acid into the 250cm3 flask. Into the same flask, place 2 drops of the phenolphthalein indicator. Finally, add sodium hydroxide from the burette until you reach the terminus.Procedural NotesTo accommodate for the sodium hydroxide that splashes to the sides of the flask, distilled water was used. Using the distilled water on the sides of the flask was rinsed down to bring the sodium hydroxide to the rest of the solution in the flask. Also, when dropping a half-drop into the flask, the pursuance procedure was used First, a half-drop was made at the tip of the burette. Then, using the flask, the half-drop was collected to the flasks side. Finally, using the distilled water, the half-drop was rinsed down to the rest of the solution.To make it easier to recognize the endpoint of the reaction, a white paper was put under the flask. This way, it was easier to see when the solution changed color.Observation (Data Collection)Quantitative DataMeasurements Recorded Durin g the ExperimentTrial123*4*Initial Burette Reading (ml?0.02ml)0.200.420.100.23Final Burette Reading (ml?0.02ml)45.7045.9345.3945.30Volume of Ethanoic Acid Used (ml?0.04ml)50.0050.0050.0050.00*To increase the results, trial 3 and 4 was taken from another group to get more data, thereby increasing the accuracy of the data.Qualitative DataDescriptions of the Substances Used and ProducedSodium hydrated oxideClear solution, low viscosity, tricksyEthanoic acidClear solution, acidic,Phenolphthalein indicatorClear solution, comes in bottle, add as dropsSolution Produced (NaCH3COO(aq) + H2O)Clear/pink throughout, trail 4 was the most successful as it was closest to clear than all other trails. Volume of trial 1 was greatest as a lot of water was used in order to wash down the sodium hydroxide stuck to the side of the flask.Data AnalysisThe neutralization reaction between sodium hydroxide and ethanoic acid isSodium Hydroxide + Ethanoic acid Sodium Ehthanoate + WaterTherefore, the groinar ratio is 1 mole of sodium hydroxide to 1 mole of ethanoic acid. Sodium hydroxide is known to pass a concentration of 1.003 mol dm-30.004 mol dm-3.Consequently, the following represents the calculations to determine the concentration of ethanoic acid in trial 1Using similar calculations, the concentration of ethanoic acid for trials 2,3, and 4 were calculated as well. The following table represents the results.Results for the calculations of the concentration of ethanoic acid used in each trialTrialConcentration of CH3COOH / mol dm-3 CH3COOHUncertainties / %10.9131.320.9131.330.9091.340.9041.3Average0.9101.3ConclusionIn conclusion, the result of this laboratory indicates that the concentration of CH3COOH is 0.910 mol dm-3. Using this tax, and the actual value of ethnoic acid, 0.9190 mol dm-3 0.0004 mol dm-3, percent misplay was calculated as followsWith this, we see that the percent of uncertainties is greater than the percent error. The percent of uncertainties represents the r andom errors, in which the measured value can either be bigger or smaller than the accepted value, due to an imprecise measurement. To improve these random errors, it is necessary to use more precise equipment and/or recapitulate measurements. One example of this would be to use a pipette instead of a graduated cylinder, especially because ?0.4 cm3 is a relatively large uncertainty. Consequently, the use of such(prenominal) equipment led to the percent of uncertainties being greater than the percent error. This means that the random errors cover for the errors in this lab. However, there are a couple potential magisterial errors that should be appointed in this lab. The biggest wiz would be that it is hard to get to the endpoint, where the solution is barely pink. In all trials, the solution became clear pink.However, it was only in trial 4 that the solution was truly ambiguous to whether it was slightly pink. The difficulty of getting to this ambiguous clear pink is definitely a systematic error as it always leads to a larger volume of sodium hydroxide used to react. One way to improve this may be to perform the lab in a longer time span. When I performed the lab, I felt pressured to get a sufficient summation of trials done within the class period. By stretching the time span of the lab, it may be possible to take more time and get better quality results. A more true to life(predicate) improvement may be to record measurements more frequently when approaching the endpoint. This would give us two measurements that the endpoint lies within, helping us estimate where the endpoint actually is.However, improving this error would lead to a smaller volume of sodium hydroxide, a smaller value for the concentration of ethanoic acid, which would make the observed value further from the true value. Another systematic error in this lab is the sodium hydroxide splashing to the sides of the flask. Although using water to rinse the sodium hydroxide down was aimed to cover this, another way to improve this may be to use equipment with a wider mouth, such as a beaker, instead of a flask. once again, improving this error would lead to a greater percent error for the same reasons as the difficulty of getting an ambiguous pink color.Next, although it most potential did not affect the results in this lab, there is a question to whether rinsing the burette two times is sufficient. To improve this, it may be suggested that rinsing the burette 4 times is more sensible, even though it is time consuming. A final systematic error comes when transferring the ethanoic acid from the graduated cylinder. When this happens, some of the ethanoic acid may be retained in the graduated cylinder. This is a systematic error as this always leads to a smaller volume of ethanoic acid than measured. To improve this error, one may pour a tiny bit more than 50 ml of ethanoic acid, and measure that as 50 ml of ethanoic acid. Improving this error leads to a larger volume of ethanoic acid, a lower concentration of ethanoic acid, and once again, an increase in percent error.All in all, it is very interesting how knowing the amount of one substance can help determine the amount of another substance, although it is a topic that appears frequently in chemistry. In this case, knowing the number of moles of sodium hydroxide enabled us to know the concentration of the ethanoic acid. Furthermore, this lab helps one enhance their knowledge on the difficulty of setting up a lab. By reviewing and spirit the errors to a lab, one can relate the improvements to future labs. In a nutshell, this lab exemplified the process of titration, and how useful it can be.

Fast Food Essay Example for Free

Fast Food Essay some people nowadays depend on dissipated food restaurants in their daily life. Most of them in particular young people prefer to eat prompt food such as hamburgers, sweltering dogs, French fries and pizza. There argon many this restaurants are popular. The main ones are that the fast food is easy to get, cheaper, tastes delicious, and it is always ready. The main reason why fast food is so popular is because it is easy to get. Many people work long hours, so they do not have time to prepare their own food. It is easier and more convenient to stop and get something fast to eat, like a hamburger or a pizza. Also, in this times many women work and because of that they have less time to prepare family meals. It is easier for them to just army some fast food. Another reason for the popularity of fast food is that it tastes delicious. Fast food gives the children the kind of food they really love, such as nuggets, pizza, donuts, fries and hot dogs.Everyone loves f ast food not only because it is always ready also because it tastes delicious. Nowadays fast food is also very popular because of upgradement. All forms of media advertise about fast food, such as the internet, television and billboards in the street. By these advertisements they know where every restaurant of fast food is located. The final reason why people also love fast food is because there are so many of them, next to their work place, their homes or on the side of the road.That is an big point to many people, because they do not want to waste time searching for a restaurant to eat, they want something near, fast and cheap. People eat fast food for many reasons, both bad and good. Most of the people consume it because it is easy to get, it is delicious and because they are everywhere. Everyone in some point of their life has eaten these food, because of the overleap of time, or because you do not feel like cooking. Eating this type of food is not bad as long as you do not o verdo it. If you combine it with a nutritious food everything is fine.

Rationale For Brand Extension Marketing Essay

Rationale For denounce Extension Marketing Essay place extension is right in enhancing modern and already existing divides. Through trademark extension companies burn target those segments which antecedently were non explored or inactive.Brand extension can be beneficial in price of fulfilling consumers changing preferences and needs, deficiencys and demands of the consumers. This would in conclusion consequence in increased loyalty for the pock and the cost associated with switching reproach is avoided.Brand extension is as well useful in terms of creating consumer trials. Comparatively to launching sassy smirchs, cost associated with consumer trial in blanket(a) brand is less. This can be more beneficial if companies in Pakistan focus on improving their distribution net break away as well.Brand extension is similarly useful when recognition, awargonness and diversion come into consideration. It can improve recognition of grow brand as well as aw arness cost can in addition decrease. Moreover, in Pakistani securities industry, it was observed than comparatively to set up brands, all-encompassing brands avails more awareness and resound.Utility of a brand can also be improved as a result of brand extension.Companies can give out more superpowerful by using brand extension which can give companies more bar tucking power with their retailers. Brand extension can strengthen compeverys position for bar dispatching with its retailers.To some extent brand extension is considered as a revitalizing process of any brand. It is considered as a system of re launching and refreshing a brand in the mind of the target consumers. It also helps in re view a brand in the eyes of consumers. exploitation brand extension strategy as a part of brand strategy, companies can also gain a competitive advantage over its competitors. It can be achieved by focusing on a market niche.Brand extension can also be beneficial in terms of shifting parent brand tech nological expertise to extensive brand in terms of production, and research and outgrowth (RD).Advantages Disadvantages of Brand ExtensionConsumer k immediatelyledge about parent brand reputation and image forever gives an advantage to companies. To communicate about extended brand benefits to the consumers, it is always beneficial for the companies if consumers already know about parent brand part and image. Use of parent brand to extend the brands plays a role of attention get process for extended brands. Consumer knowledge about parent brand image and note make companies to communicate precisely the benefits of extended brands.Trustworthiness of consumers about a brand is useful for the companies to brand extension strategy. Trustworthiness of consumers tempts them to try new products originating from a brand which consumers already trust on. Consumers already consider an implicit abidance with already proven brands, thus consumers feel free to try extended brand even in other market segments too.Revitalization and refreshment of parent brand can definitely be achieved through brand extension strategies. Even in Pakistan brand extension is considered a source of refreshment and dislodge of parent brand. It is also useful to reposition the image of parent brand in the mind of the consumers.Though, In Pakistan brand extension strategy is at its sign stages, but brand managers always focus to overcome the disadvantages associated with brand extension such(prenominal) as dilution of parent brand. There are couple of brands which got diluted as a brand extension strategy but most of the extended brand got success in the eyes of the consumers. The number of diluted brand are far and few.Brand extension caused cannibalization of gross revenue in Pakistani market. Companies in Pakistan like Nestle and Haleeb did face cannibalization of sales as a part of brand extension strategy.Success of Brand Extension sufficient between extended brand and the parent brand in terms of similarity and consistency of calibre and image is foremost important for the success of brand extension. Extended brands can be successful in the mind of the consumers, if consumers find the same quality and performance, which they order in the parent brand. Conversely extended brands can be a disaster for the company.Favorable appreciation by the consumers for the extended brand may chasten to the success of the extended brand and the parent brand, while unfavorable appreciation may result in tarnishing the parent brand image.Moderating variable such as quality of the parent brand, consumer knowledge about the parent brand play a life-sustaining role for extended brands. In Pakistan, companies delineate quality as meeting the international standards of quality.Sound brand equity may result in brand loyalty, reduced cost and improved image. It also helps in improving the positioning of a parent brand in the mind of the consumers.CONCLUSIONRationale For Brand Ext ensionAs per our research, couple of factor work as a driving force behind successful brand extension. One of the most striking forces for successful brand extension is growth for the companies. Using brand extension, growth can be achieved either by maintaining current market share or by entering into new market segments which are not yet explored by the competitors. This can be achieved through leveraging or improvising favorable core brand into extended brands. Those companies which are operating in multiple categories or industries try to extend their brands not because of gaining growth but as a chance of trend of brand extension. Such actions world power bodge the core brands and essence of brand extension.To be successful in brand extension, steadfastness is a prerequisite. Meeting customers need, wants, and demand is one of the other important cause for brand extension. Customer retention is always gained if companies are satisfying customers need, wants and demands. Fo r this purpose companies are using brand extension as a part of their branding strategy. Using this strategy companies can make their customer more loyal to the brands. This research also shows that brand extension is also used to introduce new brands for the purpose of fulfilling changing customers preferences, their needs, wants, and demands. By doing so companies on one hand try to capture the all possible market segments which eventually result in higher profit and market share.One of the other motivational factors for brand extension is to gain economic advantages. Mostly companies use brand extension because they want to gain higher net profit and want to save cost associated with creating awareness and communication with their customers. A part from saving cost related to promotional activities, companies also gain economic advantage through catering different other segments of consumer by extending their brand into different market segments. As in case of Haleeb foods limite d, chosen for our research, brand extension is done to employ unused capacity due to the seasonal nature of its business. away from utilizing unused capacity, other reasons include, effective promotional activities, (ROI) return on investment, and higher net profits.Our research also indicates that brand extension strategy is also useful to take advantage of consumer trials in a cost effective manner. Cost associated with consumer trials in case of extended brands is comparatively lower than launching entirely a new brand and creating trials for these brands. It was also base that lower cost for promotion and communication is incurred in case of extended brands comparatively to a newer brand. New brand extension can target new customers segments without incurring higher promotional and advertisement cost.Our research also discovered that gaining advantage from economies of scale is also considered as a promising factor of brand extension. Economies of scale related to production, research and development and communication is a motivational factor for brand extension. Gaining advantage of economies of scale from brand extension may ultimately lead to higher net profits. Efficiency of supplier in providing goods is also count. It was also found that in food (perishable) processing companies economies of scale may be dependent on suppliers capability to serve demand.We also found during the feed of this research that brand extension can also be beneficial as far as recall and recognition of parent brand is concerned. In such case, comparatively weaker brands can gain profound benefits in terms of recall and recognition, thus their bargain power with the retailers can also be enhanced. Moreover, to grapple the varying business environment, brand extension plays an important role in terms of revitalizing, re-launching the parent brand. Through this process of revival meeting and re-launching of parent brand, parent brand becomes more captivating.Our research con cluded that increased competition with the competitors along with the other factors also lead to the brand extension strategy as a part of branding. To compete with competitors, companies have to launch extended product, which can cater the needs of the consumer either in the current market segment or in different other market segments, where competitors are performing well. To stay a head of competition, it has now become vital to launch new brands under the parent brand name. One more important factor which motivates companies to use brand extension is to gain advantage of the technological expertise in parent brand. Using technological expertise gained in parent brand, companies try to enter into new market segment by using the same technology which they used in parent brand. Technological might include superior packaging technology or subordinate promotional activities, which companies use in their extended brands as well.Advantages and disadvantages of brand extensionThis rese arch concluded that advantages and disadvantages of extended brands are also recognized by managers. As per brand managers, consumer know-how about the parent brand is vital in the success of extended brands, but it is also important to convey the important characteristics of the extended brands, so that consumer would have an idea about how extended brand differs in terms of specification than the parent brand but not in terms of quality. Brand extension is usually considered more beneficial by brand managers due to the fact the comparatively to launching new brands, extended brands use pull strategy instead of using push strategy. In Pakistan, brand managers use the parent brand name to portray an appealing brand name for the extended brands which might help consumers to realize the parent brand doctrine and eventually accept the extended brands.Consumer trust can also be beneficial for brand extension. During the course of this study, it was found that consumer trust on parent br and may lead to the acceptance of the extended brands easily and in a cost effective manner. Companies have to incur less cost for promotional activities and to create awareness about the extended brands. Due to consumer trust, companies can penetrate into new market segments easily and readily due to the acceptance of the parent brand among the consumers. Consumer trust can also be beneficial when it comes to retailers. Retailers accept the extended brands easily due to the acceptance of the extended product among customers.Consumer trial becomes easy as well due to the image of the parent brand, which results in quick penetration of the extended brand in the market and among the consumers. But it can be opposite if the parent brand name is not much familiar among consumers. It will become difficult to extend the brand under a brand name which is not accepted by the customers. It might lead to failure of that brand.In Pakistan one of the advantages which we came to know is refresh ment and revitalization of brands. Brand extension can also be useful when it comes to repositioning of the brands. Every brand has a life cycle as eventually brands become mature. At such time brand extension is a useful strategy to reposition the parent brand, thus giving it a new life.Apart from advantages of brand extension, at that place are couples of disadvantages associated with brand extension. One of these disadvantages includes dilution of parent brand. From our research we came to know that in Pakistan, according to managers, they didnt face brand dilution as a result of brand extension. They agree that brand extension if done in a wrong manner can actually tarnish or dilute parent brand name, but in Pakistani context, it is not the case.Another disadvantage of brand extension is cannibalization of sale, which as per manager, companies faced in couple of extended brands. In case of Haleeb food, company faced cannibalization of sales in UHT milk and tea whitener. Changin g trend led company to introduce tea whitener, which eventually cannibalized sales of UHT milk. Same case is with Nestle.Success of brand extensionWe found in our research that, a successful brand extension should fulfill the requirement of Fit in terms of consistency and similarity with the parent brand. Similarity and consistency does not mean exactly the same, but extended brand should maintain the quality and image of the parent brand. If extended brand would not follow the same perception which consumers have in their mind about parent brand, then there is a possibility that extended brand might not get the same response which parent brand got from its consumers. As a result extended brand might be a failure. We also found that failure of extended brands as a result of not maintaining the concept of fit does not necessarily harm the parent brand. Brand managers of all four brands which were chosen for this study, always make sure to follow the concept of fit between extended br and and parent brand. They always try their utmost to maintain the same image and quality in extended brands, which they promised with their customer in parent brand.We also found that concept of fit between parent brand and extended brands make consumers to evaluate extended brand as favorable or unfavorable. Their finality about extended brands for favorability or un-favorability decides the future of the extended brands. If consumers do not find a fit between parent brand and extended brand then extension might become unfavorable, and if consumers find fit between parent brand and extended brand, then extension might become favorable. testimony