Sunday, May 24, 2020

George Orwell s Animal Farm - 1090 Words

Omar El Fallah Rj Syed Per.4 Vreeland We Must Stop Corruption! â€Å"It’s always tough being the fat kid in school, it must be extra tough being the only fat kid in you entire country.† This is a quote about Kim Jong-Un who is notorious for being one of the most corrupted dictators ever. The reason he is corrupt is one simple word: power. The importance of our argument is that power corrupts those who posses it. There are corrupt people in this world who will do anything to gain power. This argument is based upon the themes represented in Animal Farm, created by George Orwell, it is an allegorical, satirical, dystopian novel. Power corrupts those who possess it because it leads to a destroyed society and an oppressive dictatorship, and much†¦show more content†¦Believe it or not to many people over the world this sounds very familiar and normal. This evidence supports my claim because it is a clear reason of power corrupting people at its best, and not only that but it is happening in lots of places all over the world. In addition to this, our net follow-up reason of why power corrupts people those possess, â€Å"it can create a dictator and diminish that society†. Power corrupts because it allows those who are using it to create a dictatorship and they can even end up diminishing their society if their power is not checked soon enough. Kim Jong-Un believes he is allowed to do each and everything he wants because he wields too much power. â€Å"In 2012, Kim Jong-Un executed his uncle simply because he had the power to do so, even though most people consider the murder of a family member an unethical act†(NBC News). Not only did he do this but he also did this, â€Å"he executed his chief of defense because the chief fell asleep at an event, a recent extension to the many random executions he has ordered in his reign so far†(Cable News Network). One other example about this would be in Russia. â€Å"Russia had the most crime rate of sixty-four percent, corrupt leaders of sixty-one percent and still no change of progression whatsoever†(Pew Research Center), and also â€Å"Russia has been classified the highest rank in poor q uality at schools†(Russia Beyond The Headlines). These simple facts and statistics (evidence) supports our reasonsShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm958 Words   |  4 PagesImagine that you were an animal s or citizen living under Napoleon or Stalin rule and the fear that your life can be taken always from you at any time. In the novel of Animal Farm, George Orwell he wanted to show how a book is a sarcasm of the Russian Revolution during the communist years and the satire of that time between Trotsky and Stalin. Where Orwell chose to create his character base of the common people of Russia at the time of the Revolution. Animal Farm is a social or allegory about NapoleonRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1361 Words   |  6 Pagesfarmer, but of late he had fallen on evil days†(Orwell 38). In Animal Farm George Orwell describes life for the animals on a farm in the english countryside during the mid to early 20th century before, during and after a revolution a gainst their master Mr.Jones in order to represent the russian revolution and describe to people throughout the free world how leaders in both capitalist and communist societies oppress the working class as a result Orwell s tone throughout the novel is concerned. TsarRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1392 Words   |  6 Pages George Orwell Never Misuses Words In what was a vastly controversial novel published in 1945, George Orwell’s Animal Farm describes the horrific brand of communism in the Soviet Union and the conscious blindness that most of the West accepted at that time. Although Orwell labeled Animal Farm as a fairy tale, this historically parallel novel branches into the genres of political satire, fable, and allegory as well. What made Animal Farm so controversial among the â€Å"British socialists† and WesternRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1395 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell’s Animal Farm: The Power of Corruption In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, Orwell illustrates how power corrupts absolutely and how Napoleon degrades the structure and stability of Animal Farm because of the decisions that he makes. I will also expand on the idea of how Old Major’s ideas for an organized society get completely destroyed by Napoleon’s revolutionary actions. It was ironic and satirical that Napoleon’s own power annihilates Animal Farm. The satire in George Orwell’s AnimalRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm922 Words   |  4 Pages In the novel Animal Farm, by George Orwell, the wisest boar of the farm, Old Major, mimics Karl Marx, the â€Å"Father of Communism,† and Vladimir Lenin, a Russian communist revolutionary. George Orwell introduces direct parallels between the respected figures through their mutual ideas of equality and profoundly appreciated qualities. Furthermore, his utilization of dialect and descriptions represent the key ideas of the novel. Throughout the novel, Orwell continues to show comparisons betweenRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1463 Words   |  6 Pagesbut of late he had fallen on evil days†(Orwell 38). In Animal Farm, George Orwell describes life for the animals on a farm in the English countryside during the mid to early 20th century before, during and after a revolution against their master, Mr.Jones. Orwell does this to represent the Russian revolution and describe to people throughout the free world how leaders in both capitalist and communist societi es oppress the working class. As a result Orwell s tone throughout the novel is concernedRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1645 Words   |  7 PagesPeople respond to control and power differently for various reasons, however, one of the main reasons is based on their personality; their confidence and intelligence. In, Animal Farm by George Orwell, confidence and intelligence is a big factor for why certain animals obtained power and control and why other ones did not. People with confidence and intelligence are likely to gain most of the control and power. People with little intelligence, but lots of confidence are more likely to have someRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1449 Words   |  6 Pagesconcept that the animals in George Orwell’s novel Animal Farm crave. The animals of Animal Farm want freedom from their â€Å"dictator† Farmer Jones and the rest of humanity. Their problem is that Farmer Jones and humanity are still in power. With the bravery of two pigs, Napoleon and Snowball, the animals overthrow their human oppressors and free themselves from humanity. With his new freedom Napoleon craves power and expels Snowball. He becomes the dictator of Animal Farm and makes the farm a place whereRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1360 Words   |  6 Pagesquestion minus the answer.† In George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the author raises the question whether the type of government, communism, is feasible in a community without leading to a type of dictatorship or totalitarianism. Orwell presents the idea that communism is a good idea in theory, but it always leads to corruption by the people who take power. The author presents the novel as an entertaining fable featuring an animal revolution; however, beneath this storyline Orwell utilizes literary devicesRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Farm1403 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell believes â€Å"What you get over and over again is a movement of the proletaria t which is promptly characterized and betrayed by astute people at the top and then the growth of a new governing class. The one thing that never arrives is equality† (Letemendia 1). Orwell simply loathes revolution and thinks it is unfair to the majority, for the people. He thinks that while individuals change, the people in power are always corrupt and they will corrupt any attempt at change. He communicates

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Murderous Cult of Roman Diana and Her Sword-Wielding Priests

In the US, the President has to retire after eight years in office, but at least they get to live after their second terms as President. Some of the ancient Romans werent so lucky. In order to become the new priest of the Italian sanctuary of Diana Nemorensis (Diana of Nemi), the incoming priest had to murder his predecessor to get the job! Although the shrine was  located in a sacred grove and near a gorgeous lake, so applications for the position must have been through the roof... Priestly Problems So whats the deal with this sacerdotal situation? According to Strabo, Artemiss worship at the grove of Nemi - included a barbaric ...  element. The priestly turnover was quite graphic, for, as Strabo recounts, the priest had to be a runaway slave who killed the man previously consecrated to that office. As a result, the reigning priest (dubbed the Rex Nemorensis, or King of the Grove at Nemi) always carried a sword to protect  himself against murderous interlopers. Suetonius concurs in his  Life of Caligula.  Apparently, the ruler of Rome didnt have enough to occupy his twisted mind during his own reign, so he meddled in religious rites...Supposedly, Caligula got fed up with the fact that the current Rex Nemorensis had lived for so long, so the dastardly emperor hired a stronger adversary to attack him. Really, Caligula? Ancient Origins and Mythical Men Where did this odd ritual come from? Pausanias states that when Theseus killed his son, Hippolytus - whom he believed to have seduced Theseuss own wife, Phaedra - the kid  didnt actually die. In fact,  Asclepius, god of medicine, resurrected the prince. Understandably, Hippolytus didnt forgive his father and the last thing he wanted was to stay in his native Athens, so he  traveled to Italy, where he set up a sanctuary to his patron goddess, Artemis/Diana. There, he set up a  contest for runaway slaves to become the temples priest, in which they fought to the death for the honor. But according to  the late  antique author Servius, who wrote commentaries on major  epic texts, the Greek hero Orestes had the honor of founding the ritual at Nemi. He rescued his sister, Iphigenia, from the sanctuary of Diana at Tauris; there, Iphigenia sacrificed all strangers to the goddess, as recounted in Euripidess tragedy  Iphigenia in Tauris.   Servius claims that Orestes saved Iphigenia by killing Thoas, king of the Taurians, and stole the sacred image of Diana from her sanctuary there; he brought the statue and the princess back home with him. He stopped in Italy - at Aricia, near Nemi - and set up a new cult of Diana.   At this new sanctuary, the ruling priest wasnt allowed to kill all strangers, but there was a special tree, from which a branch could not be broken. If someone  did  snap a branch, they had the option to do battle with the runaway slave-turned-priest of Diana. The priest was a fugitive slave because his journey symbolized Orestess flight westwards, says Servius. This ritual, then, was Virgils source of material for the legends about the area where Aeneas stopped off in the  Aeneid  to find a magical plant and enter the Underworld.  Sadly for these entertaining tales, neither probably had anything to do with the ritual at Nemi. Issues of Interpretation Aeneas and the slave-priests came up again in modern studies of religion. Ever heard of anthropologist James Frazers seminal work The  Golden Bough? He theorized that Nemi was the spot where Aeneas went to Hades, as Servius suggested. The sacred sparkly in the title refers to a bough, golden leaf and pliant stem Aeneas had to grab in Book VI of the Aeneid  in order to descend to  the Underworld. But Serviuss own claims were spurious at best! This odd interpretation has a long history -  well-chronicled  by Jonathan Z. Smith and Anthony Ossa-Richardson.  Frazer took these ideas and claimed that used the slaying-of-the-priest as a lens through which he examined world mythology. His  thesis - that the symbolic death and resurrection of a mythical figure was the focus of fertility cults across the world - was an interesting one. This idea didnt hold much water, but that  theory of comparative mythology informed the works many historians and anthropologists, including the famous Robert Graves in his  White Goddess  and  Greek Myths, for decades ... until scholars realized Frazer was wrong.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

America s Moral Codes Of The United States - 1931 Words

Ever since the early 17th century, the Jews in Philadelphia have been striving to become an important part of the American society, while staying true to their roots. Although the Jews faced exile from their homelands of Portugal and Spain, they were able to build and sustain a strong Jewish community within Philadelphia and pave the way for future generations through extensive actions throughout the community. They built hundreds of Jewish schools, Community Centres, synagogues and established many congregations. They became strongly involved in the American society and paved the way for many of America’s moral codes (Telushkin). There are currently 275, 850 Jews in Philadelphia, making it one of the strongest Jewish communities in the United States (Levine). By the 15th century, there were many Jews living in Spain and Portugal. They were well employed and were positively involved with the Spanish government. However, their prosperity soon came to an end on July 30th, 14 92, as the King of Spain ordered the Jews to leave the land, and â€Å"the entire Jewish community, some 200,000 people, were expelled from Spain† (Telushkin). The Jews split up almost equally, some travelling to Italy and the others travelled Mexico and Brazil by boat (Morais 7). After spending hundreds of years in South America, Jewish explorers found an opportunity to leave these countries and travel to the United States for trade. In 1650, many Jews arrived in New Amsterdam, currently known as NewShow MoreRelated Prevent Coercive Prayer In Public Schools Essay1392 Words   |  6 Pagesto the Constitution of the United States of America reads: quot;Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.quot; This amendment, commonly called the Establishment Clause, forms the foundation of the right of every American to practice their chosen religion freely and without the interference of the government. In 1947, the Supreme Court issued a statement emphasizing the separation of school and state based on this amendment. StudentsRead MoreAmerican Americans From Hawaii And Around The World1733 Words   |  7 Pagesowners and people who went to school in Japan being taken to internment camps. At this point they labeled all Japanese American citizens as enemy aliens and unable to serve in the United States Military. This all changed in 1943 and as soon as Daniel K. Inouye found out, he ran to volunteer to serve the United States of America. This was the start of his decorated military and congressional career. During the war Daniel Inouye became a decorated war veteran who lost an arm and went on to being awardedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Declaration Of Independance, Ain t I A Woman, And Letters From Birmingham Jail1153 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most interesting things about a culture is the voice of the people. In the United States, the American Voice is the combined voices of the people who live in America and the mixing of thousands of different perspectives and ideas. The natural mixing of American culture leads to change whether for better or for worse, as time goes on, so does America and the American people. American literature commonly has strong themes of unity and equality. The clearest way to see the voice of a cultureRead MoreThe Moral Dilemma Of The Louisiana Purchase1011 Words   |  5 PagesThe Moral Dilemma Of The Louisiana Purchase President Thomas Jefferson faced many moral dilemmas during the process of deciding to purchase the territory, the moral predicaments that president Thomas Jefferson faced was going against the constitution, going in major debt to pay for the territory, and also faced many issues with foreign policy almost exclusively between the countries Spain and France. President Jefferson was put in a situation that no other leader of our young country had ever beenRead MoreThe Restrictive Nature Of Communism1193 Words   |  5 Pagesabolition of private property and religion, the former of which is nearly universally seen--by most all save Communists and Socialist--as a natural right of man and the latter serving historically as a driving force of moral codes. Furthermore, Marx’s own work, The Communist Manifesto, states that Communism would implement, â€Å"Equal liability of all to work,† (Marx, Karl, Friedrich Engels) directly opposing his and Engels’ other assertions o n the rights of people to strive for their happiness. These oppressionsRead MoreIn 1971, A Physician Named Thomas Percival Wrote New Professional764 Words   |  4 Pagesnamed Thomas Percival wrote new professional codes, most of which are now the basis of modern codes. He had written these codes in an attempt to settle a dispute between three groups of medical specialists, that took place in Manchester England. The dispute was between physicians, surgeons, and apothecaries, the codes written contained information pertaining to the duties of physician to one another, to patients, and to society, along with the patient s’ duties to physicians and of society to physiciansRead MorePresident Of The United States1200 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"His power, his passion, is the fabric of America. And it’s woven by work ethic and dreams and drive and faith in the Almighty, what a combination.† (S, Palin) Donald Trump is powerful, persuasive and risky. As a candidate for President of the United States, Trump stands strong to purported morals. His campaign video depicts him as the â€Å"ultimate candidate†; an individual is who has the ability to stand up for middle class American’s yet be strong enough to institute change, which the Obama administrationRead More​In Order For A Company Or Professional To Excel In The1408 Words   |  6 Pages​In order for a company or professional to excel in the world of business or technology they have to adopt a code of ethics. A code of ethics is a set of different values and ethical standards that a company or professional must adhere to in order to conduct business. (Byum) One of the biggest companies that have changed not only the technological world but the business world as well is Apple. Since the founding of the company in 1976 it has continued to grow and has become one of the highest grossingRead MoreEssay on Martin Luther Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail1176 Words    |  5 PagesIt was change created by a human for the human, a change which made the life of others livable. During the civil rights movement in America in 1960’s various techniques were used to gain the civil rights for the black people in a series of which came the â€Å"Letter form Birmingham jail† written by Martin Luther King himself. Kings Letter from Birmingham Jail was a profound and persuasive written argument which captured the emotions of many people encompassing rigid life experiences, educated observancesRead MoreTerrorism and Moral Panic in America Essay1650 Words   |  7 Pagesendangered. There have been a number of moral panics which have captivated society in terror and more often than not, owing to unfamiliarity. This essay will discuss the perception of a moral panic and will look at the case of the September 11th Terrorist attack against the United States of America, which triggered a colossal conflict of morality within modern day society. This es say will also analyse terrorism as a perceived deviance, the role of the moral entrepreneur and folk devil, in order to

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Domestic Violence and the Deviant Youth free essay sample

Domestic violence has always been seen to have a negative impact on society. However, only fairly recently has a youth witnessing or being exposed to these modes of sustained violence, whether psychological or physical, been recognized by Australia and international countries as a form of child abuse [ (Parliment of Australia, Research Publications, 2010, Nov 22) ]. It seems that with recognition of this as a form of abuse it has become a more prominent issue in our contemporary society, and as a consequence the increase in studies surrounding the effects of this abuse on the child in both current and future ventures has ensued. Hence, as our desire for a greater understanding of child abuse and its relationship with youth has increased and become prominent, it has now developed into one of the many prominent social problems of today. One of the issues surrounding these youth are the â€Å"deviant culture† perceived by the media giving way to a stigmatized vision of the young and reckless (Deviant youth in the news: a critical discourse analysis of media and participant social constructions of a contemporary moral panic,  2011). Through out this essay the effects of this abuse will be researched in relation to these delinquent behaviors, as it seems that the older generations appear to have forgotten that it is them who educated the adolescence of today to hold the morals and social standards that are apparent in the youth culture of our society. Child abuse can be seen as a social problem as it has adverse effects on communities and members of the community. At a personal level it increases the risk of emotional, physical and sexual abuse and can be associated with mental issues, social withdrawal, substance abuse and educational and employment deficiencies amongst youth and into later life (Parliment of Australia, Research Publications, 2010, Nov 22). This in turn creates a discontent in the community as members struggle to adhere to social norms and services are under pressure to meet the complex needs of these youth. Almeida amp; Durkin describe domestic violence as â€Å"the patterned and repeated use of coercive and controlling behavior to limit, direct, and shape a partner’s thoughts, feelings and actions. An array of power and control tactics is used along a continuum in concert with one another. † (Children, young people and domestic violence, Australian Domestic and Family Violence Issues, 2000). Research has found that sustained violent acts witnessed by a child constitutes as a form of child abuse as it constitutes both emotional and psychological abuse. The estimates for children being a witness to theses acts of violence vary, however studies done by the Australian Bureau of Statistics established that 27% of children who had a caregiver that was the receiver of domestic violence acts by a current partner had witnessed some or most of the episodes, and the International Violence Against Women Survey has found that over one third reported that children in their care had witnessed domestic violence incident (Parliment of Australia, Research Publications, 2010, Nov 22). More alarmingly research done on the Gold Coast states that the rates of children witnessing domestic violence is more probable to occur between the 85-90% range with the rate of the children themselves becoming victims around 50% (Domestic Violence and it’s impact on Children’s Development, 2002, Sep 24). To explain the lasting effects of this violence on a child’s development into a socially and culturally literate person, I will be applying the theory of symbolic interactionism with a special focus on the labeling theory put forward by Howard Becker. Symbolic interactionism is based on the idea that symbols, such as gestures, speech and body language our way of influencing people, and it then looks at the way in which these interactions impact our society. Children living in an environment of constant fear develop certain characteristics that impact largely on their quality of life. As mentioned earlier, it has been found that children living in these environments have an increased chance of school difficulties, impaired cognitive function and re more susceptible to peer conflicts (Parliment of Australia, Research Publications, 2010, Nov 22). These difficulties in belonging within a set â€Å"moral norm† see the youth stigmatized and branded as the deviant. It must be acknowledged that the label of deviance can only arise in an interaction between two people, the one whom commits the act that the other views as deviant. In a study conducted with 110 high school freshmen in California, America, the link between social class and child maltreatment and maltreatment in relation to delinquency was studied. Using subscales for physical abuse, emotional abuse and neglect the research found a strong correlation between social class and maltreatment of the youth, particularly when the lower class identified themselves as so, and a positive correlation between neglect and emotional abuse to all forms of delinquency examined. This research enables us to ascertain that there are enough grounds to assume a correlation between child abuse and neglect and delinquent activities (Social Class, Child Maltreatment, and Delinquent Behavior, 1984). This study developed the idea that many â€Å"delinquent† youth were struggling with abuse in their childhood and formative years. Although it is not a complete explanation of why they commit these socially deplorable acts, it does help to form our understanding of the backgrounds to which the acts are considered acceptable. Within the school community, teachers are given the charge of developing our young into acceptable members of the community in their formative years. However, through this role and indeed their methods we can see a peculiar event in which it is the act of social control, through labeling that is employed by the teacher, actually creating the deviant. It is not to say that simply being called a deviant will turn you in to one, but under the correct conditions, it may result in the youth identifying as so. For this to work someone whom status has been rejected such as the pupil who does not value what a teacher thinks, must apply the label frequently and this label must have support by others and be used in a public nature (The process of schooling; a sociological reader. Reactions to Labeling, 1976). It is this act of stigmatization, when a pupil feels as though they are being wrongly given a differential treatment such as being labeled merely because he has the reputation of coming from a â€Å"bad home†, that causes what is known as a conceptualization of deviance, where the pupil no longer sees himself as ordinary, but transforms his image of himself to that of the deviant and will most likely struggle to view himself as ordinary again. It is through these methods of social control, and the impacts upon cognitive function, school difficulties and susceptibility to peer conflict that arouses from abuse and maltreatment that inhibits the receiver from functioning fully in a society, causing them to experience social withdrawal. The correlation between child abuse and deviance cannot be ignored. This is not to say that all delinquent activities are preformed by those who have been weakened by the constant abuse, but rather that those activities which the maltreated youth take part in may be a way for them to express their discontent with what hand society has dealt them (Developmental Issues in the Impact of Child Maltreatment on later Delinquency and Drug use, 2002) It seems that it can not be simple enough to discipline the youth, or merely provide them with a respectable role model, but the charge must be taken to educate and prosecute if need be the adults who are committing these acts.